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10 fundamental differences between Linux and Windows

section: windows, for your questions: KezNews forum, 2.9.2008

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I have been around the Linux community for more than 10 years now. From the very beginning, I have known that there are basic differences between Linux and Windows that will always set them apart.




This is not, in the least, to say one is better than the other. It’s just to say that they are fundamentally different. Many people, looking from the view of one operating system or the other, don’t quite get the differences between these two powerhouses. So I decided it might serve the public well to list 10 of the primary differences between Linux and Windows.

1: Full access vs. no access
2: Licensing freedom vs. licensing restrictions
3: Online peer support vs. paid help-desk support
4: Full vs. partial hardware support
5: Command line vs. no command line
6: Centralized vs. noncentralized application installation
7: Flexibility vs. rigidity
8: Fanboys vs. corporate types
9: Automated vs. nonautomated removable media
10: Multilayered run levels vs. a single-layered run level

Those are 10 fundamental differences between Linux and Windows. You can decide for yourself whether you think those differences give the advantage to one operating system or the other. Me? Well I think my reputation (and opinion) precedes me, so I probably don’t need to say I feel strongly that the advantage leans toward Linux.

source: blogs.techrepublic.com.com

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Comments(27)

Inaccurate comparison

By CibehGuaiLAN on 03.09.2008 - 05:09
because you have been using linux so long that you still can compare differences wrongly... few are true, but most are false... you should try windows a bit longer before you do a comparison

linux is for the poor

By hhbi on 03.09.2008 - 05:09
go fuc k yourself keznews you morons stop posting this antivista shit
you guys are so stupid in every way
full hardware support my ass ahahah retards

Totally Biased

By Hynesy on 03.09.2008 - 05:09
if i wanted a biased view of a os overview i would read the apple.com forums.

Vista Retards.

By sjc1963 on 03.09.2008 - 10:09
my, some people on here are just so retarded that they will attack anything the see as a threat to their god. get a life vista retards. he didn't say which was which. you assumed that he was talking against vista.

btw, i've used windows from the started and have also used linux and let me tell you, he's got much of it right.

Read before you comment

By Annonymous on 03.09.2008 - 12:09
read the full topic before you post comments morons.

link: http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/10things/?p=406

summary:
i have been around the linux community for more than 10 years now. from the very beginning, i have known that there are basic differences between linux and windows that will always set them apart. this is not, in the least, to say one is better than the other. it’s just to say that they are fundamentally different. many people, looking from the view of one operating system or the other, don’t quite get the differences between these two powerhouses. so i decided it might serve the public well to list 10 of the primary differences between linux and windows.

note: this information is also available as a pdf download.
#1: full access vs. no access

having access to the source code is probably the single most significant difference between linux and windows. the fact that linux belongs to the gnu public license ensures that users (of all sorts) can access (and alter) the code to the very kernel that serves as the foundation of the linux operating system. you want to peer at the windows code? good luck. unless you are a member of a very select (and elite, to many) group, you will never lay eyes on code making up the windows operating system.

you can look at this from both sides of the fence. some say giving the public access to the code opens the operating system (and the software that runs on top of it) to malicious developers who will take advantage of any weakness they find. others say that having full access to the code helps bring about faster improvements and bug fixes to keep those malicious developers from being able to bring the system down. i have, on occasion, dipped into the code of one linux application or another, and when all was said and done, was happy with the results. could i have done that with a closed-source windows application? no.
#2: licensing freedom vs. licensing restrictions

along with access comes the difference between the licenses. i’m sure that every it professional could go on and on about licensing of pc software. but let’s just look at the key aspect of the licenses (without getting into legalese). with a linux gpl-licensed operating system, you are free to modify that software and use and even republish or sell it (so long as you make the code available). also, with the gpl, you can download a single copy of a linux distribution (or application) and install it on as many machines as you like. with the microsoft license, you can do none of the above. you are bound to the number of licenses you purchase, so if you purchase 10 licenses, you can legally install that operating system (or application) on only 10 machines.
#3: online peer support vs. paid help-desk support

this is one issue where most companies turn their backs on linux. but it’s really not necessary. with linux, you have the support of a huge community via forums, online search, and plenty of dedicated web sites. and of course, if you feel the need, you can purchase support contracts from some of the bigger linux companies (red hat and novell for instance).

however, when you use the peer support inherent in linux, you do fall prey to time. you could have an issue with something, send out e-mail to a mailing list or post on a forum, and within 10 minutes be flooded with suggestions. or these suggestions could take hours of days to come in. it seems all up to chance sometimes. still, generally speaking, most problems with linux have been encountered and documented. so chances are good you’ll find your solution fairly quickly.

on the other side of the coin is support for windows. yes, you can go the same route with microsoft and depend upon your peers for solutions. there are just as many help sites/lists/forums for windows as there are for linux. and you can purchase support from microsoft itself. most corporate higher-ups easily fall victim to the safety net that having a support contract b

10 fundamental differences

By JP on 03.09.2008 - 15:09
full vs. partial hardware support?????????
no way!!!!!

1 reason to stop using LINUX

By Mao on 03.09.2008 - 15:09
harware limited

Mao and JP?

By sjc1963 on 03.09.2008 - 15:09
mao. how long ago did you use linux? hardware support is very good now. its better than vista's.

Hardware

By AnimAlex on 03.09.2008 - 16:09
ever tried a randomly picked usb-bluetooth pen on windows? you have to install the drivers almost always. linux recognizes the hardware and is set up and working without any need for the drivers cd nor the operating system disk (windows isn't asking it any more, as it keeps a copy of all the contents in the i386 folder). i used windows for about 15 years and linux in the last 3. migration is not easy at all, but after a while... in my opinion it's worth trying. one last thought: linux support is growing much faster than windows support. if you can say now that windows is better, we'll see in 6 months or more. people developing linux (for free, in spare time) is in much grater number than windows paid employers.
it's a matter of time...

comprehensible subject

By Fuk Ew on 03.09.2008 - 19:09
i swear... vista lovers are getting as bad a apple lovers.

Linux?

By VISTA user on 03.09.2008 - 20:09
what's linux?

Linux is not that good

By thealexweb on 03.09.2008 - 22:09
linux does not support as many pieces of hardware as windows does, end of.

Your having a laugh

By Sim on 03.09.2008 - 22:09
has a system builder i'm often asked to install linux on a new system because they want to save £100. they soon ring up a week later wanting windows on it because they can't get to grips with it because its simply not user friendly enough compared to windows. linux as a long way to go.

linux is great but...

By ak on 04.09.2008 - 00:09
linux is great but if u use commercial software like autocad or 3d max ....etc you will not find a good alternatives also file names case sensitivity is not useful all the way ..

Linux is GREAT. (period)

By pix on 04.09.2008 - 03:09
i've been using linux, in different forms and flavors (mandrake, back in 2003, ubuntu since 2006) and i've seen tremendous improvements in both usability and hardware compatibility in just a few years. most people who talk linux down have basically never used it for any significant lenght of time, if ever. one thing that most so-called "windows gurus" out there find difficutlt (i know, i used to be one) is the fact that linux is not windows, and that means that they need to start from scratch. that all they so painfully learned in the past, about the windows environment, is now for the most part obsolete or useless. and that's a very scary thing for a lot of people... for my part, i've never used vista and have no plans to do so any time soon. i run linux 99.99% of the time, and if the need arises, i just fire-up virtualbox and open a win xp session right on my ubuntu desktop...
pix

Windows Still Rules

By PC on 04.09.2008 - 06:09
if you're using windows xp anyway then why not just use windows xp?? linux and mac users kill me with that. i thought the purpose of using linux or mac was to get away from windows altogether. it's apparent that windows is still the os of choice, even with so called linux and mac fans.

i was on a plane the other day and a guy next to me (mr. self important) brings out his mac gear. he had a it all. the macbook, ipod, etc. and out of the corner of my eye i see him booting windows on his mac! classic!

linux s ucks! i tried it. suse, ubuntu, whatever else. it is completely user-unfriendly. hardware support is virtually nill. for any decent piece of hardware you still need a driver if you can find it. then good luck trying to install it and getting it to work. linux is nowhere near ready for the masses. it's lightyears behind all other os's in usability and compatibility. it's nothing more than a hobbyist's os.

Ever wanted to learn something new?

By AnimAlex on 04.09.2008 - 09:09
most people's first os is windows, so the user friendlyness is just based on how much an os looks like it. if you still want to learn something (i understand at all those who "don't have time to learn" this and that feature), you have to test and use for a while an os. it's obviuos that something you don't know isn't friendly to you. once you've tested the three main gui os out there, you'll probably stay with osx or a linux flavour before switching back to windows. for sure, there aren't as many (and as good) games for linux and macos, maybe because those are mainly aimed at specific working purposes. xpsp2 is perfect for playing and for win-only softwares (autocad, 3dsmax and many others, as said by ak).

LOL...

By chrismrulz on 04.09.2008 - 23:09
you're a tard if the 10 points on that list are your top priorities.
nobody cares about help desk services or licensing.

normal people care about 3 things:
1. functionality - something linux has very little of.
can linux run any decent games?
can it play licensed high def stuff?
can it run ms office practically? (emulators and third party crapware don't count)
can it run the 90% of apps out there that were made for windows?

no. and it never will. linux will always be a server os.

2. performance - something linux fails at when it comes to anything but text based stuff.
because apps and drivers are programmed by teenagers, you don't get any optimization when it comes to things where knowledge in that field is needed.
(e.g. a shitty clone of a 3d windows game)

3. content - when something is made for a computer, it's made for windows.
if i go out and by some weird piece of hardware like the track ir, i can know that no matter how advanced the drivers and software are, it will run on windows.

when things like hd technology are created, you know they're going to work on windows.

windows runs things companies make for computers. with linux you need to wait for some kid to attempt to program some shitty implementation for it.

Those are 10 things linux has..

By chrismrulz on 05.09.2008 - 00:09
10 points of bullshit noone cares about in an os.
where's the 10 million things windows can do but linux can't?

at the end of the day, whether you're a programmer or user,
it doesn't even matter that windows is a better os.
you use windows because you're confident it will always pwn in marketshare and everyone will always use/support it above anything else.

because other people use it, you use it. this creates a loop that means windows will always retain marketshare.

the only way linux is ever going to challenge windows is if say, windows 7 source was leaked and someone made an linux-like open source windows port that ran all the same apps.

What a shame!

By Kngrthr on 05.09.2008 - 00:09
os's are a matter of choice and intelligence, let the person have his review without any stupid comments, no wonder the world is the way it is.

Time is money

By NLgt on 05.09.2008 - 14:09
choose which you have more:
$$$$ = windows (everything is buyable)
time = linux (everything needs time to make it work)

copy tfa?

By prikkebeen on 05.09.2008 - 16:09
have you copied this from zdnet.com or is it the other way around?

See what I mean!

By Kngrthr on 06.09.2008 - 00:09
any opinion has an opposite.any.

linux

By TC on 07.09.2008 - 05:09
linux is still better. hands down.

Idiots!

By Dj Lend on 10.09.2008 - 05:09
all hd content is created on a mac!
linux is far superior to windows!
i've used ubuntu and mandrake for years with no major problems. i don't need to use ms office when openoffice is available free. i prefer to spend my money on good wine instead of license fees!

Linux

By ojoprieto on 23.09.2008 - 06:09
using linux is like using ms-dos from the 1980's.i use xp,vista,win server 2008 with no problems.vista haters are people
with inferior machines,you cant put a ferrari engine in ford model t and expect the same performance

MS the End is Coming.

By GGB on 06.10.2008 - 07:10
vista is yet another cash grab from ms. windows 3, 3.1, window nt, win 97, win 98, me, xp and now vista?
each is more bloated then the past, rarely any better, stringing customers along like heroine addicts, just one more fix....

the era of the monopolies stringing us out is coming to an end.

better business models from companies like google and sun are leading us from the dark.

more software and content is going to be created on web-based servers so we can access this through smaller portable devices.

at the moment firefox imo is far greater the explorer and firefox for linux is better then the xp version.

as more people shift from using xp, some will upgrade to vista and curse, some will switch to mac, and some will come to linux.

when more companies add linux versions or create online versions of their software this will truely be the death knell of microsoft.


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